Barcelona has an illustrious past, from its time as a Roman colony to its rise as a 14th century maritime power. Now it's enjoyable just to throw out the history books and drift through the city.
A stroll down Barcelona's main pedestrian drag, the Ramblas, is a free-fall into sensory overload. This grand boulevard takes you from rich (the elegant main square, Placa de Catalonia) to rough (the port) in a one-mile, 30-minute walk.
The Ramblas, which means "stream" in Arabic, is an endless current of people and action. You'll raft the river of Barcelona life past a grand opera house, elegant cafes, prostitutes, artists, street mimes, an outdoor bird market and pickpockets (wear a money belt). At the lively Boqueria produce market, locals shop in the morning for the best and freshest selection of meat, fruit and veggies.
East of the Ramblas is Barcelona's Gothic quarter, the Barri Gotic, which surrounds a colossal cathedral. The narrow streets that surround the cathedral are a tangled but inviting grab bag of undiscovered Art Nouveau storefronts, neighborhood flea markets (Thursdays), musty junk shops, classy antique shops and musicians strumming the folk songs of Catalonia (the independent-minded region of northeast Spain, of which Barcelona is the capital).
A creative spirit is part of the ebb and flow of daily life in Barcelona. Modern artist Joan Miro lived in the Barri Gotic. His designs are found all over the city, from murals to mobiles to the logo of La Caixa bank. If you enjoy his childlike style, ride the funicular up to Parc de Montjuic and peek into the Fundacio Joan Miro, a showcase for his art.
The Barri Gotic also was home to a teenage Pablo Picasso. It was in Barcelona, in the 1890s, that Picasso grabbed hold of the artistic vision that rocketed him to Paris and fame. The Picasso Museum, in La Ribera district, is the best collection of the artist's work in Spain. Seeing Picasso's youthful, realistic art, you can better appreciate the genius of his later, more abstract art.
For a refreshing break from the dense old city, head north to the modern Eixample neighborhood, with its wide sidewalks, graceful shade trees, chic shops and Art Nouveau frills. Barcelona was busting out of its medieval walls by the 1850s, and so a new town — called the Eixample, or Expansion — was laid out in a grid pattern. The original vision was an egalitarian one: Each 20-block-square district was to have its own hospital and large park, markets, schools and day care centers.
But over time the Eixample became a showcase for wealthy residents and their Catalan architects, who turned the flourishing Art Nouveau style into Modernisme, their own brand of decorative design. Buildings bloom with characteristic colorful, leafy and flowing shapes in doorways, entrances, facades and ceilings.
Barcelona's most famous Modernista artist, Antoni Gaudi created architectural fantasies that are a quirky quilt of galloping gables and organic curves. A quintessential example of Modernisme, Casa Mila has walls of wavy stone and a fanciful, undulating rooftop, where 30 chimneys play volleyball with the clouds. At Casa Batllo, a green-blue ceramic-speckled facade, tibia-esque pillars and shell-like balconies are inspired by nature, while the humpback roofline suggests a cresting dragon's back.
But Gaudi's best known and most persistent work is the eternally unfinished Sagrada Familia, with its melting ice cream cone spires and towers. The Nativity Facade, the only part of the church essentially completed in Gaudi's time, shows the architect's original vision. Mixing Christian symbolism, images from nature and the organic flair of Modernisme, it's an impressive example of his unique style.
Climb up between the spires for a gargoyle's-eye perspective of a living, growing, bigger-than-life building. Local craftsmen often finish their careers by putting in a couple of years working on the project. The church is supposed to be completed in 2026, which marks the 100th anniversary of Gaudi's death. It could happen — after three decades of visits, I've seen considerable progress. Your admission helps pay for the construction.
Gaudi fans also enjoy the artist's magic in the colorful, freewheeling Parc Guell, a 30-acre hilltop garden once intended to be a 60-residence housing project, a kind of gated community. Carpeted with fanciful mosaics and dotted with sculptures (including a giant tiled lizard), this park is a great place to cap the day.
From art to food to markets, Barcelona specializes in lively — and that's why it's such a hit with travelers.
Rick Steves (ricksteves.com) writes European travel guidebooks and hosts travel shows on public television and public radio. Email him at rick@ricksteves.com, and follow his blog on Facebook.)
